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HISTORY · IDEAS

Capoeira as a Postcolonial Art

6 MIN READ

At the end of the twentieth century, groups like Senzala and Olodum turned capoeira toward the defence of the rights of people of African descent.

WHY THIS ARTICLE

Capoeira's political turn is read as recent activism grafted onto an apolitical game. The thesis situates it: a late-century birth of capoeira as a postcolonial art, mirror of a suffering society.

Echoing the racial question

At the beginning of the 1980s, capoeira echoed the racial questions reactivated in Brazilian society a few years earlier. The groups Senzala and Olodum are the best reflection at once of contemporary capoeira and the mirror of its limits within a Brazilian society in suffering — a country presented as a racial democracy but which, in fact, discriminated against Black people socially, politically and culturally.

A new function

From this awareness emerged, within the field of capoeira, a reflection on the place of Black people in the game and in society — the birth of capoeira as a postcolonial art, in the service of the defence of the rights of Afro-descendants. The two entities promoted this turn with sincerity, passion and engagement.

Why it matters

Capoeira's political vocation is not a foreign graft but a datable birth at the century's end — the game becoming a postcolonial instrument as Brazil's racial democracy was put in question.

SOURCES

La capoeira et les arts de combat noirs : histoire effacée, techniques invisibles (1905–1984), thèse de doctorat, Université des Antilles, 2020 (Part III, C: the emergence of capoeira as a postcolonial art; Senzala and Olodum in the 1980s).

IN THE CORPUS

→ When Capoeira Became a Weapon in a War of Black and White

→ The Genetics That Undid the Purity of Origins

→ Capoeira on the Cover of Black Belt

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

MALO, Olivier. Capoeira as a Postcolonial Art. In: Black Combat Arts Institute — Articles [online]. No. 78. 2026 [accessed date]. Available from: https://www.blackcombatarts.com/articles/capoeira-as-a-postcolonial-art. Adapted from the author's doctoral thesis, Université des Antilles, 2020.

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